NEAR EASTERN AND SCYTHIAN
ANIMAL STYLE BRONZE:
| In the 1st Millennium B.C. many nomadic tribes inhabited the steppes and mountainous areas of Eurasia. By the middle of the 1st Millennium B.C., they had come to be called collectively SAKA in the inscriptions of the Achaemenids (559-330 B.C.) and SKYTHAI (SCYTHIANS) by Greeks, who first encountered these tribes in VII c. B.C. in Asia Minor. The ethnic variety of the Scythian world makes it extremely hard to determine which of the historically known tribes are represented in the particular object of the material culture. Constant migrations, military campaigns and raids resulted in the borrowing and mutual exchange of the cultural traditions in reflecting the world through art. |